janissaries

janissaries
n. (History) soldier in the Turkish army; faithful partisan, loyal supporter

English contemporary dictionary. 2014.

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  • Janissaries —    Created in the fourteenth century as a personal bodyguard by Sultan Orkhan (1326–1360) and named in Turkish jeniçeri, meaning “new militia,” Janissaries were the elite soldiers of the Ottoman Empire. The Janissaries became the first regular… …   Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914

  • Janissaries —    Turkish for new troops, referring to the shock troops of the Ottoman sultan (qq.v.). They were composed mostly of Christian boys taken in the devshirme (Turkish for collection ), the levy exacted on non Muslim male youths living in the sultan… …   Historical dictionary of Byzantium

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  • Fall of the Ottoman Empire — issues cleanup=Sep 2008 refimprove=Sep 2008 wikify=Sep 2008 Republic of Turkey (superimposed upon modern borders). Some scholars argue the power of the Caliphate began waning by 1683, and without the acquisition of significant new wealth the… …   Wikipedia

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